This bird guide is a list of the species which commonly visit the Ornithos webcam in the Atlantic Rainforest. Some of the species only appear on the feeders during the winter months when food is scarce in the forest.
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Azure-shouldered Tanager
Thraupis cyanoptera (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Thraupidae
Distribution: Brazil
Appearance: Green-blue overall colouring with a bright blue bar on the 'shoulder' of its wing. |
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Black-backed Tanager
Tangara peruviana (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Thraupidae
Distribution: Brazil
Appearance: A maroon head and neck with a paler grey 'throat'. The body is paler green-yellow with a distinctive black patch on its back and dark almost black wings and tail. |
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Blue-and-yellow Tanager
Thraupis bonariensis (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Thraupidae
Distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay
Appearance: A blue head, back and wings with a bright yellow breast and yellow patch on its rump. |
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Brazilian Tanager
Ramphocelus bresilius (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Thraupidae
Distribution: Argentina, Brazil
Appearance: Males are bright red with black wings and tail and a conspicuous white underside to its beak. Females are paler pinky/brown. |
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Chestnut-backed Tanager
Tangara preciosa (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Thraupidae
Distribution: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay.
Appearance: A multicolored bird with a chestnut head and neck, green breast and belly, yellow rump and upper-parts of the wing. The tail, wings and eye ring are black. |
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Green-headed Tanager
Tangara seledon (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Thraupidae
Distribution: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
Appearance: A patchwork of vibrant green and blue, with black patches on its shoulder and breast. |
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Golden-chevroned Tanager
Thraupis ornata (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Thraupidae
Distribution: Brazil
Appearance: A blue bird with golden/green wings and tail. It has a brighter gold bar on the shoulder of its wing. |
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Palm Tanager
Thraupis palmarum (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Thraupidae
Distribution: Extensive range throughout central and south America, Trinidad and Tobago and French Guiana.
Appearance: A duller shade of green than some of the other tanagers, with darker green wings. Females are a lighter more golden colour. |
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Red-necked Tanager
Tangara cyanocephala (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Thraupidae
Distribution: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
Appearance: Vibrant green in body colour with a conspicuous blue cap on the crown and chin. Its upper back is black and as the name suggests its neck is red. |
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Ruby-crowned Tanager
Tachyphonus coronatus (Photo © Alan Martin)
Family: Thraupidae
Distribution: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
Appearance: A deep metallic black bird with a red crest on the top of its head. The crest is usually only visible when erect. Females are brown. |
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Black-goggled Tanager
Trichothraupis melanops (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Thraupidae
Distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay
Appearance: A pale green bird with a black facial mask and dark wings. The breast is almost cream and they have a conspicuous yellow stripe on the crown of the head. |
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Sayaca Tanager
Thraupis sayaca (Photo © Alan Martin)
Family: Thraupidae
Distribution:Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela
Appearance: A pale grey/blue bird with slightly brighter blue wings and tail. |
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Black-legged Dacnis
Dacnis nigripes (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Thraupidae
Distribution: Brazil
Appearance: Vibrant blue with black eye band, chin and back very similar to the Blue Dacnis but has black rather than pink legs. females are brown with a lighter breast and blue head and wing bar. |
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Blue Dacnis
Dacnis cayana (Photo © Alan Martin)
Family: Thraupidae
Distribution: Extensive range throughout central and South America
Appearance: Vibrant blue with black eye band, chin and back. Females lack the contrasting black markings and are greener in overall colour but still have a pale blue head. |
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Green Honeycreeper
Chlorophanes spiza (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Thraupidae
Distribution: Extensive range throughout Central and South America
Appearance: A distinctive bird with vibrant blue/green body, black face and a bright yellow beak. Females are paler green. |
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Green-chinned Euphonia
Euphonia chalybea (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Thraupidae
Distribution: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
Appearance: Striking yellow breast with a dark blue/black back and wing which extends to the chin. It has a yellow crown on the head. Females are olive green above and pale underneath. |
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Chestnut-bellied Euphonia
Euphonia pectoralis (Photo © Alan Martin)
Family: Thraupidae
Distribution: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
Appearance: Dark metallic blue in colour with a dark chestnut underside and a yellow feathers under its wings. Females are olive green with a grey nape. |
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Violaceous Euphonia
Euphonia violacea (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Thraupidae
Distribution: Argentina, Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela.
Appearance: Similar in appearance to the Green-Chinned Euphonia but the yellow crown is smaller and the yellow underside extends up to the beak. Females also are olive green. |
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Pale-breasted Thrush
Turdus leucomelas (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Turdidae
Distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Venezuela.
Appearance: A brown thrush with a paler breast. |
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Rufous-bellied Thrush
Turdus rufiventris (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Turidae
Distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Appearance: Pale brown with a speckled front, but an obvious red colour to the belly. |
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Yellow-legged Thrush
Turdus flavipes (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Turdidae
Distribution: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela.
Appearance: Similar in appearance to a blackbird. Males are grey and black with a yellow beak and yellow ring around the eye. Females are brown. |
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Saffron Finch
Sicalis flaveola (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Emberizidae
Distribution: Extensive range throughout Central and South America
Appearance: A bright yellow finch with darker speckled back and wings. |
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Bananaquit
Coereba flaveola (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Coerebidae
Distribution: Extensive range throughout the whole of the Americas.
Appearance Small (approx. 10cm) bright yellow chest and belly with a dark grey back. The head is grey with a white eyebrow and grey throat. |
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Great Kiskadee
Pitangus sulphuratus (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Tyranidae
Distribution: Extensive range throughout the whole of the Americas.
Appearance: Very similar in appearance to the Bananquit but much larger (approx 23cm). A large, thick bill and large white eyebrow. |
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Speckled-chachalaca
Ortalis guttata (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Cracidae
Distribution: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru
Appearance: A large bird with a paler speckled breast. |
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Dusky-legged Guan
Penelope obscura (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Cracidae
Distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Appearance: A large turkey-like bird mainly black in colour but has white speckles on its chest. |
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Rufous-collared Sparrow
Zonotrichia capensis (Photo © Alan Martin)
Family: Emberizidae
Distribution: Extensive range throughout Central and South America
Appearance: A striped brown body (paler underneath), white and black striped face and a red collar on the nape. |
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Rudy Ground-dove
Columbina talpacoti
Family: Columbidae
Distribution: Extensive range throughout the Americas
Appearance: A pinky-brown bird, darker at the tail and becoming lighter toward the head which is almost grey. |
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Pale-vented Pigeon
Patagioenas cayannensis (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Columbidae
Distribution: Extensive range throughout central and south America, Trinidad and Tobago and French Guiana.
Appearance: Males have a dull purple head, breast and upperpart plumage. The bill is black and the legs, iris and eyering are red. |
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Plain Parakeet
Brotogeris tirica (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Psittacidae
Distribution: Brazil
Appearance: This Parakeet appears in groups on the webcam and is completely green in colour. |
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Red-rumped Cacique
Cacicus haemorrhous
Family: Icteridae
Distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suiname, Venezuela
Appearance: A large completely black bird with a red rump and yellow beak. |
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Variable Oriole
Icterus pyrrhopterus (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Icteridae
Distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Appearance: A bird with predominantly black plumage and a yellow or red colouring on the shoulder. |
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Azure Jay
Cyanocorax caeruleus (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Corvidae
Distribution: Argentina, Brazil
Appearance: A striking blue jay with a black head and neck. |
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Blonde-crested Woodpecker
Celeus flavescens (Photo © Luciano Breves)
Family: Picidae
Distribution: Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
Appearance: This woodpecker has blond crest which contrasts with the rest of the body, the male also has a red cheek band. |